1998—2003 | Member, 9th CPPCC, National Committee | |
1997—2005 | Vice-Chairman, China Association for Promoting Democracy, Central Committee | |
1993—1998 | Member, 8th CPPCC, National Committee | |
1991— | Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
Researcher, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Engineering Thermal Physics Research Institute | ||
1956 | Graduate, Shanghai Communications University, Dynamic Machinery Department Shanghai Municipality |